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Cairns is a vibrant city located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is known as the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking a tropical getaway. In this article, we will explore the history, accommodation, attractions, climate, and how to get to Cairns.
History
The Cairns region has a rich history dating back tens of thousands of years, with evidence of Indigenous occupation found in the surrounding rainforest. The area was first settled by Europeans in the mid-1800s, with the establishment of a port to export gold, tin, and sugar. In the late 1800s, the railway was built, connecting Cairns to other parts of the state and helping to establish it as a major regional hub.During World War II, Cairns played an important role as a base for Allied forces. After the war, the city continued to grow and develop, becoming a major centre for tourism in the 1980s and 1990s.
Attractions
Cairns is a hub for adventure and outdoor activities, with a range of attractions that cater to all ages and interests. The city is known for its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef, but there is much more to see and do in the surrounding area.
The Great Barrier Reef is undoubtedly the main attraction in Cairns, and visitors can take a range of tours and cruises to explore the reef and its stunning marine life. For those who prefer to stay on dry land, there is a range of reef and ocean-themed attractions, including the Cairns Aquarium and the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park.
For those who want to explore the surrounding rainforest, there is a range of options available, including guided walks, zip-lining, and wildlife encounters. The nearby Daintree Rainforest is a must-visit destination, and visitors can take a guided tour to explore its stunning flora and fauna.
Accommodation
Cairns offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget backpacker hostels to luxurious resorts. The city centre is home to a range of hotels and apartments, while the surrounding suburbs offer more peaceful and secluded options.
For those seeking a luxurious and indulgent experience, there is a range of high-end resorts located on the beachfront. These resorts offer guests access to pools, spas, and private beaches, as well as a range of dining and entertainment options.
Budget-conscious travellers can find a range of backpacker hostels and budget hotels in and around the city centre. These options offer clean and comfortable accommodation at an affordable price, making them a popular choice for backpackers and budget-conscious travellers.
Climate
Cairns has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. The wet season runs from November to May, with the most rain falling in January and February. During the wet season, the rainforest and surrounding areas are lush and green, but visitors should be prepared for heavy rain and occasional flooding.
The dry season runs from June to October and is the best time to visit Cairns for those who want to enjoy the city’s many outdoor attractions. During the dry season, the weather is mild and sunny, and the sea is calm, making it a great time to explore the Great Barrier Reef and enjoy the city’s beautiful beaches.
Getting There
Cairns is easily accessible by air, with flights from major cities across Australia and around the world. Cairns Airport is located just 7 kilometres from the city centre, and visitors can take a taxi or shuttle bus to get to their accommodation.
The airport is serviced by a range of domestic and international airlines, making it easy to get to Cairns from anywhere in the world.
Visitors can also drive to Cairns from other parts of Queensland or take a bus or train. The journey from Brisbane takes approximately 24 hours by bus, while the train journey takes around 30 hours.